New York Union Vs Toronto United Stars (RK 2013) (かもしれません 2024)
チームスターズユニオン、アメリカインターナショナルブラザーフッドオブチームスターズ、運転手、倉庫業者およびヘルパーオブアメリカの旧称（1940年まで）国際ブラザーフッドオブチームスターズ、運転手、馬小屋およびヘルパーオブアメリカ（IBT）、米国最大の民間セクター労働組合、関連産業（航空など）のトラック運転手と労働者を表す。
クイズ
世界の組織：事実かフィクションか？
世界保健機関は米国政府の専門機関です。
この組合は、1903年にTeam Drivers International Union（1899）がTeamsters National Union（1902）と合併したときに結成されました。馬車を使用する地元の配達員は、都市間のトラック運転手に取って代わられた1930年代まで中心的なメンバーであり続けました。1907年から1952年まで、組合はダニエル・J・トビンが率い、ダニエル・J・トビンが1907年の4万人から1950年までに1,000,000人以上に会員を増やした。1940年までに全国最大の組合になった。 （1957–71）は、全国的に貨物輸送契約を交渉できる強力に中央集権化された組合にチームスターを形作りました。ロン・キャリー大統領（1992–99）と元大統領の息子であるジェームズP.ホファ（1999–）は、仕事の安全と家族の問題に焦点を当てた。
The union’s size, along with the threat of halting shipments of essential goods, gave the Teamsters great bargaining power. But the union’s magnitude also provided some officials with opportunities for violently pressuring small employers or profiting, in consort with organized crime, from the manipulation of union pension funds. In the wake of corruption disclosures implicating Teamster leadership, the American Federation of Labor–Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL–CIO) expelled the union in 1957—after almost 60 years of membership in the AFL.
Between 1957 and 1988, three of the Teamsters’ presidents—Beck, the elder Hoffa, and Roy L. Williams—were convicted of various crimes and sentenced to prison terms. After his release from prison, Hoffa disappeared in 1975; many believe he was killed by members of organized crime. The Teamsters Union was readmitted to the AFL–CIO in 1987. In 1988 the Justice Department filed a civil racketeering suit against the union, but the suit was settled out of court in 1989. In 1992, given their first chance to directly elect their national leaders, members chose as president Carey, the candidate supported by the reformist group Teamsters for a Democratic Union. While Teamster representation of truck drivers declined with the growth of nonunion trucking companies in the 1980s, the union gained many new members through its efforts to organize workers in clerical, service, and technology occupations.
In 1997 the Teamsters galvanized media attention and public support when their strike against United Parcel Service (UPS) stopped the delivery of thousands of packages worldwide. The strike centred on the extensive use of part-time employees by UPS. In the agreement negotiated with UPS, the Teamsters won 10,000 new full-time jobs over the course of the five-year contract. In later years the Teamsters became increasingly dissatisfied with the AFL-CIO, especially its inability to increase union membership. In 2005 the Teamsters disaffiliated from the AFL-CIO and, with several other unions, helped establish the Change to Win coalition.
